author = {Bamashmus, Mahfouth. and Gunaid, Abdallah. and Khandekar, Rajiv.},
title = {{Diabetic retinopathy, visual impairment and ocular status among patients with diabetes mellitus in Yemen: A hospital-based study}},
journal ={Indian Journal of Ophthalmology},
volume ={57},
number ={4},
pages = {293-298},
doi = {10.4103/0301-4738.53055},
year = {2009},
abstract ={Background : We present a series of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) who attended an eye hospital in Sana, Yemen during 2004.
Aim: To determine the magnitude and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy (DR).
Design: Cross-sectional study.
Materials and Methods: Ophthalmologists assessed vision, ocular pressure, ocular media and posterior segment to note ocular manifestations among patients with DM. DR was graded by using bio-microscope and Volk lens. The prevalence and 95% confidence interval of ocular complications of DM were calculated. Risk factors of DR like age, sex, duration of diabetes and hypertension were evaluated.
Statistical a0 nalysis : Univariate and multivariate analysis.
Results : Our series comprised 350 patients suffering from DM. The duration of diabetes was ≥15 years in 101 (29%) patients. Physician was treating 108 DM patients with insulin. The prevalence of DR was 55% (95% CI 49.6-60.1). The proportions of background diabetic retinopathy (BDR), preproliferative diabetic retinopathy (PPDR), proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) and diabetic macular edema were 20%, 13%, 17% and 22% respectively. The prevalence of blindness among DM patients was 16%. The prevalence of cataract and glaucoma was 34.3% and 8.6%. Duration of DM was the predictor of DR. One-fifth of the patients had sight-threatening DR and needed laser treatment.
Conclusions : DR was of public health magnitude among our patients. An organized approach is recommended to address DR in the study area.},
URL ={https://journals.lww.com/ijo/pages/default.aspx/article.asp?issn=0301-4738;year=2009;volume=57;issue=4;spage=293;epage=298;aulast=Bamashmus;t=6},
eprint ={https://journals.lww.com/ijo/pages/default.aspx/article.asp?issn=0301-4738;year=2009;volume=57;issue=4;spage=293;epage=298;aulast=Bamashmus;t=6}
}